"shortstop" meaning in All languages combined

See shortstop on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ʃɔɹt.stap/ [General-American], [ʃɔɹˀstap̥] [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Zazollo-shortstop.wav [US] Forms: shortstops [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.? Proto-Germanic *skertaną Proto-Germanic *skurtaz Proto-West Germanic *skurt Old English sċort Middle English schort English short English stop English shortstop From short + stop. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|short|stop|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.? Proto-Germanic *skertaną Proto-Germanic *skurtaz Proto-West Germanic *skurt Old English sċort Middle English schort English short English stop English shortstop [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)ker-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skertaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skurtaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skurt", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sċort", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "schort", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "short", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "stop", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "shortstop", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="shortstop"> From short + stop. Head templates: {{en-noun}} shortstop (plural shortstops)
  1. (baseball) The infield defensive player that stands between the second baseman and the third baseman. Hypernyms: baseball player, infielder Coordinate_terms: baseman Translations (baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman): шортстоп (šortstop) [masculine] (Bulgarian), interbase [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), 游擊手 /游击手 (yóujīshǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), spojka (Czech), sortti (note: in baseball) (Finnish), polttaja (in pesäpallo) (Finnish), arrêt-court (French), beállós (Hungarian), interbase (Italian), ショート (shōto) (Japanese), 遊撃手 (yūgekishu) (alt: ゆうげきしゅ) (Japanese), 유격수 (yugyeoksu) (alt: 遊擊手) (Korean), 쇼트 (syoteu) (Korean), łapacz [masculine] (Polish), interbases (Portuguese), campo corto [masculine] (Spanish), parador en corto [masculine] (Spanish), torpedero [masculine] (Spanish), chặn ngắn (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-shortstop-en-noun-BUH2p-Cj Categories (other): Baseball, English entries referencing ambiguous etymons, English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 66 11 9 7 7 Disambiguation of English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 65 10 10 7 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 74 7 7 6 6 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 57 12 12 9 9 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 75 7 7 5 5 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 68 9 6 8 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 77 6 5 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 66 9 7 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 68 9 7 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 5 4 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 61 10 9 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 81 5 4 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 64 14 4 9 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 68 12 7 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 62 14 12 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 84 6 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 72 11 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 60 12 6 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 64 14 12 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 75 9 5 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 75 9 5 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 72 11 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 68 12 7 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 62 13 7 9 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 61 17 11 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 72 8 5 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 62 14 12 6 6 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman': 94 3 3
  2. (figuratively) A nimble defender. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-shortstop-en-noun-0DHR-S2v
  3. (gambling) A player who is short of money.
    Sense id: en-shortstop-en-noun-OZ9zKKFn Categories (other): Gambling Topics: gambling, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: catcher, pitcher, first baseman, second baseman, third baseman, infielder, outfielder

Verb [English]

IPA: /ʃɔɹt.stap/ [General-American], [ʃɔɹˀstap̥] [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Zazollo-shortstop.wav [US] Forms: shortstops [present, singular, third-person], shortstopping [participle, present], shortstopped [participle, past], shortstopped [past]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.? Proto-Germanic *skertaną Proto-Germanic *skurtaz Proto-West Germanic *skurt Old English sċort Middle English schort English short English stop English shortstop From short + stop. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|short|stop|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.? Proto-Germanic *skertaną Proto-Germanic *skurtaz Proto-West Germanic *skurt Old English sċort Middle English schort English short English stop English shortstop [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)ker-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skertaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skurtaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skurt", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sċort", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "schort", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "short", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "stop", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "shortstop", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="shortstop"> From short + stop. Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} shortstop (third-person singular simple present shortstops, present participle shortstopping, simple past and past participle shortstopped)
  1. Alternative form of short-stop (to play shortstop). Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: short-stop (extra: to play shortstop)
    Sense id: en-shortstop-en-verb-G5Va7HQ7
  2. Alternative form of short-stop (to cause to stop short). Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: short-stop (extra: to cause to stop short)
    Sense id: en-shortstop-en-verb-8Y~ChBYV

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʃɔʁt.stɔp/ Forms: shortstops [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English shortstop. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:bor|en:shortstop}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "short", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "short", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "short", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cut", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)ker-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skertaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skurtaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skurt", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sċort", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "schort", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "short", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "stop", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "shortstop", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "shortstop", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="shortstop">, {{bor+|fr|en|shortstop}} Borrowed from English shortstop Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} shortstop m (plural shortstops)
  1. (baseball) shortstop Tags: masculine

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ʃoɾtesˈtop/, [ʃoɾ.t̪esˈt̪op] Forms: shortstops [plural]
Rhymes: -op Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.? Proto-Germanic *skertaną Proto-Germanic *skurtaz Proto-West Germanic *skurt Old English sċort Middle English schort English short English stop English shortstopubor. Spanish shortstop Unadapted borrowing from English shortstop. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:ubor|en:shortstop|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.? Proto-Germanic *skertaną Proto-Germanic *skurtaz Proto-West Germanic *skurt Old English sċort Middle English schort English short English stop English shortstopubor. Spanish shortstop [Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "short", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "short", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "short", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cut", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)ker-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skertaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skurtaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skurt", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sċort", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "schort", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "short", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "stop", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "shortstop", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "shortstop", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="shortstop"> Unadapted borrowing from English shortstop. Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} shortstop m (plural shortstops)
  1. (baseball) shortstop Wikipedia link: Royal Spanish Academy Tags: masculine

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(s)ker-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
    ],
    [
      "*skertaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skertaną#Proto-Germanic:_cut"
    ],
    [
      "*skurtaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtaz"
    ],
    [
      "*skurt",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skurt#Proto-West_Germanic:_short"
    ],
    [
      "sċort",
      "scort#Old_English:_short"
    ],
    [
      "schort",
      "schort#Middle_English:_short"
    ],
    [
      "short",
      "short#English"
    ],
    [
      "stop",
      "stop#English"
    ],
    [
      "short",
      "short#English"
    ],
    [
      "stop",
      "stop#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "short",
        "4": "stop",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skertaną\nProto-Germanic *skurtaz\nProto-West Germanic *skurt\nOld English sċort\nMiddle English schort\nEnglish short\nEnglish stop\nEnglish shortstop\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skertaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skurtaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skurt\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċort\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schort\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"short\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shortstop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"shortstop\">\nFrom short + stop.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skertaną\nProto-Germanic *skurtaz\nProto-West Germanic *skurt\nOld English sċort\nMiddle English schort\nEnglish short\nEnglish stop\nEnglish shortstop\nFrom short + stop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shortstops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shortstop (plural shortstops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "catcher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pitcher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "first baseman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "second baseman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "third baseman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "infielder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "outfielder"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "en:Baseball",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 11 9 7 7",
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        {
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        },
        {
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "72 8 5 8 8",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "baseman"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The shortstop ranged deep into the hole to make the stop.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              144,
              153
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2016, Mike Westphal, Cloud of Expectation; Book One: The In America Series, Xlibris, →ISBN:",
          "text": "“Your father was the best baseball player anyone had ever seen.” Excited but halting, her voice ran on past all obstacles. “We watched him play shortstop, and my father said he was the best, and my brothers too. The Cardinals sent a man down to talk to him about one of their teams.” Like an ancient marineress, she would not let go. She meant the St. Louis Cardinals’ farm teams.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 June 11, “White Sox pitching prospect Grant Taylor makes jump from Double-A to perfect major league debut”, in Associated Press, archived from the original on 12 Jun 2025:",
          "text": "Cam Smith bounced to shortstop on a 100 mph fastball, and Jacob Melton also grounded out on an 86.9 mph curveball.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The infield defensive player that stands between the second baseman and the third baseman."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "baseball player"
        },
        {
          "word": "infielder"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-shortstop-en-noun-BUH2p-Cj",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "infield",
          "infield"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "second baseman",
          "second baseman"
        ],
        [
          "third baseman",
          "third baseman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) The infield defensive player that stands between the second baseman and the third baseman."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "šortstop",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шортстоп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "interbase"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "yóujīshǒu",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "word": "游擊手 /游击手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "word": "spojka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "note": "in baseball",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "word": "sortti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "word": "polttaja (in pesäpallo)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "word": "arrêt-court"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "word": "beállós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "word": "interbase"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "shōto",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "word": "ショート"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "alt": "ゆうげきしゅ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "yūgekishu",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "word": "遊撃手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "alt": "遊擊手",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "yugyeoksu",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "word": "유격수"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "syoteu",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "word": "쇼트"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "łapacz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "word": "interbases"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "campo corto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parador en corto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "torpedero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
          "word": "chặn ngắn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I'll play shortstop when we make our proposal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nimble defender."
      ],
      "id": "en-shortstop-en-noun-0DHR-S2v",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A nimble defender."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gambling",
          "orig": "en:Gambling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              4,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1981, Sam Grafstein, Dice Doctor:",
          "text": "The shortstops and desperados were not permitted to play in this marker crap game.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A player who is short of money."
      ],
      "id": "en-shortstop-en-noun-OZ9zKKFn",
      "links": [
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gambling) A player who is short of money."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gambling",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔɹt.stap/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔɹˀstap̥]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Zazollo-shortstop.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-shortstop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-shortstop.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shortstop"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(s)ker-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
    ],
    [
      "*skertaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skertaną#Proto-Germanic:_cut"
    ],
    [
      "*skurtaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtaz"
    ],
    [
      "*skurt",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skurt#Proto-West_Germanic:_short"
    ],
    [
      "sċort",
      "scort#Old_English:_short"
    ],
    [
      "schort",
      "schort#Middle_English:_short"
    ],
    [
      "short",
      "short#English"
    ],
    [
      "stop",
      "stop#English"
    ],
    [
      "short",
      "short#English"
    ],
    [
      "stop",
      "stop#English"
    ]
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "short",
        "4": "stop",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skertaną\nProto-Germanic *skurtaz\nProto-West Germanic *skurt\nOld English sċort\nMiddle English schort\nEnglish short\nEnglish stop\nEnglish shortstop\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skertaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skurtaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skurt\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċort\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schort\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"short\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shortstop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"shortstop\">\nFrom short + stop.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skertaną\nProto-Germanic *skurtaz\nProto-West Germanic *skurt\nOld English sċort\nMiddle English schort\nEnglish short\nEnglish stop\nEnglish shortstop\nFrom short + stop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shortstops",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shortstopping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shortstopped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shortstopped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to play shortstop",
          "word": "short-stop"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              84,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Robert L. Tiemann, Mark Rucker, Joseph M. Overfield, Nineteenth Century Stars, page 20:",
          "text": "He captained the Tecumsehs of London, Ontario, (International Association) in 1878; shortstopped for Cincinnati in 1879; stayed out of baseball in 1880; and finished as shortstop for Boston (NL) in 1881.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          ],
          "ref": "2017, Brandon Isleib, Playing for a Winner, page 77:",
          "text": "Managed and shortstopped by George Wright and full of league stalwarts—Joe Start, Paul Hines, and Jim O'rourke—they also had 1-year-old phenom Monte Ward as primary moundsman (teams now generally used multiple pitchers).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017, Susan Forest, Lucas K. Law, Juliet Marillier, The Sum of Us: Tales of the Bonded and Bound:",
          "text": "He shortstopped for a few years for the Houston Astros when they won the World Series twice in a row.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of short-stop (to play shortstop)."
      ],
      "id": "en-shortstop-en-verb-G5Va7HQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "short-stop",
          "short-stop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to cause to stop short",
          "word": "short-stop"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1978, Carol D. Jori, “Container Revolution in Bremerhaven”, in Sealift, page 18:",
          "text": "They will be shortstopped in the port for lease by the government, then continue their journey by military train.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              99,
              111
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Oskar Nuyken, Neodymium Based Ziegler Catalysts - Fundamental Chemistry, page 64:",
          "text": "In the polymerization of BD by Ti-, Co- and Ni-based catalyst systems the polymerization has to be shortstopped at a specific monomer conversion in order to avoid the formation of gel.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2008, Gary Linderer, Phantom Warriors, page 148:",
          "text": "Although he successfully shortstopped the assault on his two teammates, the enemy soldiers now concentrated their fire directly on him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of short-stop (to cause to stop short)."
      ],
      "id": "en-shortstop-en-verb-8Y~ChBYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "short-stop",
          "short-stop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔɹt.stap/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔɹˀstap̥]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Zazollo-shortstop.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-shortstop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-shortstop.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
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  ],
  "word": "shortstop"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
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      "shortstop#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:shortstop"
      },
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      "name": "ety"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "en",
        "3": "shortstop"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English shortstop",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shortstop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shortstops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "shortstop m (plural shortstops)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
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          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-shortstop-fr-noun-63-l51na",
      "links": [
        [
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          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "shortstop",
          "shortstop#English"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) shortstop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
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    }
  ],
  "word": "shortstop"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
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      "*(s)ker-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
    ],
    [
      "*skertaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skertaną#Proto-Germanic:_cut"
    ],
    [
      "*skurtaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtaz"
    ],
    [
      "*skurt",
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    ],
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      "schort#Middle_English:_short"
    ],
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      "short#English"
    ],
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      "stop#English"
    ],
    [
      "shortstop",
      "shortstop#English"
    ],
    [
      "shortstop",
      "shortstop#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":ubor",
        "3": "en:shortstop",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skertaną\nProto-Germanic *skurtaz\nProto-West Germanic *skurt\nOld English sċort\nMiddle English schort\nEnglish short\nEnglish stop\nEnglish shortstopubor.\nSpanish shortstop\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skertaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skurtaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skurt\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċort\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schort\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"short\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shortstop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"shortstop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"shortstop\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English shortstop.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skertaną\nProto-Germanic *skurtaz\nProto-West Germanic *skurt\nOld English sċort\nMiddle English schort\nEnglish short\nEnglish stop\nEnglish shortstopubor.\nSpanish shortstop\nUnadapted borrowing from English shortstop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shortstops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "shortstop m (plural shortstops)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "es:Baseball",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shortstop"
      ],
      "id": "en-shortstop-es-noun-63-l51na",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "shortstop",
          "shortstop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) shortstop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Royal Spanish Academy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃoɾtesˈtop/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃoɾ.t̪esˈt̪op]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-op"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shortstop"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for review of Danish translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(s)ker-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
    ],
    [
      "*skertaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skertaną#Proto-Germanic:_cut"
    ],
    [
      "*skurtaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtaz"
    ],
    [
      "*skurt",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skurt#Proto-West_Germanic:_short"
    ],
    [
      "sċort",
      "scort#Old_English:_short"
    ],
    [
      "schort",
      "schort#Middle_English:_short"
    ],
    [
      "short",
      "short#English"
    ],
    [
      "stop",
      "stop#English"
    ],
    [
      "short",
      "short#English"
    ],
    [
      "stop",
      "stop#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "short",
        "4": "stop",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skertaną\nProto-Germanic *skurtaz\nProto-West Germanic *skurt\nOld English sċort\nMiddle English schort\nEnglish short\nEnglish stop\nEnglish shortstop\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skertaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skurtaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skurt\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċort\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schort\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"short\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shortstop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"shortstop\">\nFrom short + stop.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skertaną\nProto-Germanic *skurtaz\nProto-West Germanic *skurt\nOld English sċort\nMiddle English schort\nEnglish short\nEnglish stop\nEnglish shortstop\nFrom short + stop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shortstops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shortstop (plural shortstops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "catcher"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitcher"
    },
    {
      "word": "first baseman"
    },
    {
      "word": "second baseman"
    },
    {
      "word": "third baseman"
    },
    {
      "word": "infielder"
    },
    {
      "word": "outfielder"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Baseball"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "baseman"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The shortstop ranged deep into the hole to make the stop.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              144,
              153
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2016, Mike Westphal, Cloud of Expectation; Book One: The In America Series, Xlibris, →ISBN:",
          "text": "“Your father was the best baseball player anyone had ever seen.” Excited but halting, her voice ran on past all obstacles. “We watched him play shortstop, and my father said he was the best, and my brothers too. The Cardinals sent a man down to talk to him about one of their teams.” Like an ancient marineress, she would not let go. She meant the St. Louis Cardinals’ farm teams.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 June 11, “White Sox pitching prospect Grant Taylor makes jump from Double-A to perfect major league debut”, in Associated Press, archived from the original on 12 Jun 2025:",
          "text": "Cam Smith bounced to shortstop on a 100 mph fastball, and Jacob Melton also grounded out on an 86.9 mph curveball.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The infield defensive player that stands between the second baseman and the third baseman."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "baseball player"
        },
        {
          "word": "infielder"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "infield",
          "infield"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "second baseman",
          "second baseman"
        ],
        [
          "third baseman",
          "third baseman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) The infield defensive player that stands between the second baseman and the third baseman."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I'll play shortstop when we make our proposal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nimble defender."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A nimble defender."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Gambling"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1981, Sam Grafstein, Dice Doctor:",
          "text": "The shortstops and desperados were not permitted to play in this marker crap game.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A player who is short of money."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gambling) A player who is short of money."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gambling",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔɹt.stap/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔɹˀstap̥]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Zazollo-shortstop.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-shortstop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-shortstop.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-shortstop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-shortstop.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "šortstop",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шортстоп"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "interbase"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "yóujīshǒu",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "word": "游擊手 /游击手"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "word": "spojka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "note": "in baseball",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "word": "sortti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "word": "polttaja (in pesäpallo)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "word": "arrêt-court"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "word": "beállós"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "word": "interbase"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shōto",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "word": "ショート"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆうげきしゅ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "yūgekishu",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "word": "遊撃手"
    },
    {
      "alt": "遊擊手",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "yugyeoksu",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "word": "유격수"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "syoteu",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "word": "쇼트"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "łapacz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "word": "interbases"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "campo corto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parador en corto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedero"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman",
      "word": "chặn ngắn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shortstop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for review of Danish translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(s)ker-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
    ],
    [
      "*skertaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skertaną#Proto-Germanic:_cut"
    ],
    [
      "*skurtaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtaz"
    ],
    [
      "*skurt",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skurt#Proto-West_Germanic:_short"
    ],
    [
      "sċort",
      "scort#Old_English:_short"
    ],
    [
      "schort",
      "schort#Middle_English:_short"
    ],
    [
      "short",
      "short#English"
    ],
    [
      "stop",
      "stop#English"
    ],
    [
      "short",
      "short#English"
    ],
    [
      "stop",
      "stop#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "short",
        "4": "stop",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skertaną\nProto-Germanic *skurtaz\nProto-West Germanic *skurt\nOld English sċort\nMiddle English schort\nEnglish short\nEnglish stop\nEnglish shortstop\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skertaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skurtaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skurt\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċort\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schort\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"short\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shortstop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"shortstop\">\nFrom short + stop.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skertaną\nProto-Germanic *skurtaz\nProto-West Germanic *skurt\nOld English sċort\nMiddle English schort\nEnglish short\nEnglish stop\nEnglish shortstop\nFrom short + stop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shortstops",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shortstopping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shortstopped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shortstopped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "shortstop (third-person singular simple present shortstops, present participle shortstopping, simple past and past participle shortstopped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to play shortstop",
          "word": "short-stop"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              84,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Robert L. Tiemann, Mark Rucker, Joseph M. Overfield, Nineteenth Century Stars, page 20:",
          "text": "He captained the Tecumsehs of London, Ontario, (International Association) in 1878; shortstopped for Cincinnati in 1879; stayed out of baseball in 1880; and finished as shortstop for Boston (NL) in 1881.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017, Brandon Isleib, Playing for a Winner, page 77:",
          "text": "Managed and shortstopped by George Wright and full of league stalwarts—Joe Start, Paul Hines, and Jim O'rourke—they also had 1-year-old phenom Monte Ward as primary moundsman (teams now generally used multiple pitchers).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017, Susan Forest, Lucas K. Law, Juliet Marillier, The Sum of Us: Tales of the Bonded and Bound:",
          "text": "He shortstopped for a few years for the Houston Astros when they won the World Series twice in a row.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of short-stop (to play shortstop)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short-stop",
          "short-stop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to cause to stop short",
          "word": "short-stop"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1978, Carol D. Jori, “Container Revolution in Bremerhaven”, in Sealift, page 18:",
          "text": "They will be shortstopped in the port for lease by the government, then continue their journey by military train.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              99,
              111
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Oskar Nuyken, Neodymium Based Ziegler Catalysts - Fundamental Chemistry, page 64:",
          "text": "In the polymerization of BD by Ti-, Co- and Ni-based catalyst systems the polymerization has to be shortstopped at a specific monomer conversion in order to avoid the formation of gel.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2008, Gary Linderer, Phantom Warriors, page 148:",
          "text": "Although he successfully shortstopped the assault on his two teammates, the enemy soldiers now concentrated their fire directly on him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of short-stop (to cause to stop short)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short-stop",
          "short-stop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔɹt.stap/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔɹˀstap̥]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Zazollo-shortstop.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-shortstop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-shortstop.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-shortstop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Zazollo-shortstop.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shortstop"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "shortstop",
      "shortstop#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:shortstop"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skertaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skurtaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skurt\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċort\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schort\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"short\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shortstop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"shortstop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"shortstop\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shortstop"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English shortstop",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shortstop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shortstops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "shortstop m (plural shortstops)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with etymon",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from English",
        "French terms derived from English",
        "French terms derived from Middle English",
        "French terms derived from Old English",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "fr:Baseball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shortstop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "shortstop",
          "shortstop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) shortstop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔʁt.stɔp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shortstop"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(s)ker-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
    ],
    [
      "*skertaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skertaną#Proto-Germanic:_cut"
    ],
    [
      "*skurtaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtaz"
    ],
    [
      "*skurt",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skurt#Proto-West_Germanic:_short"
    ],
    [
      "sċort",
      "scort#Old_English:_short"
    ],
    [
      "schort",
      "schort#Middle_English:_short"
    ],
    [
      "short",
      "short#English"
    ],
    [
      "stop",
      "stop#English"
    ],
    [
      "shortstop",
      "shortstop#English"
    ],
    [
      "shortstop",
      "shortstop#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":ubor",
        "3": "en:shortstop",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skertaną\nProto-Germanic *skurtaz\nProto-West Germanic *skurt\nOld English sċort\nMiddle English schort\nEnglish short\nEnglish stop\nEnglish shortstopubor.\nSpanish shortstop\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skertaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skurtaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skurt\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċort\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schort\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"short\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stop\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shortstop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"shortstop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"shortstop\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English shortstop.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Germanic *skertaną\nProto-Germanic *skurtaz\nProto-West Germanic *skurt\nOld English sċort\nMiddle English schort\nEnglish short\nEnglish stop\nEnglish shortstopubor.\nSpanish shortstop\nUnadapted borrowing from English shortstop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shortstops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "shortstop m (plural shortstops)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/op",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/op/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
        "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
        "Spanish entries with etymon",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from English",
        "Spanish terms derived from English",
        "Spanish terms derived from Middle English",
        "Spanish terms derived from Old English",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
        "Spanish terms spelled with SH",
        "Spanish terms spelled with TS",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish unadapted borrowings from English",
        "es:Baseball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shortstop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "shortstop",
          "shortstop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) shortstop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Royal Spanish Academy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃoɾtesˈtop/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃoɾ.t̪esˈt̪op]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-op"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shortstop"
}

Download raw JSONL data for shortstop meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.